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an ordinance in favor of an individual

  • 1 privilegium

    prīvĭlēgĭum, ii, n. [privus-lex], a bill or law in favor of or against an individual (class.): in privatos homines leges ferri noluerunt;

    id est enim privilegium,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44; cf. id. Sest. 30, 65; id. Dom. 17, 43:

    de te privilegium tulit,

    id. Par. 4, 32; id. Brut. 23, 89:

    licuit tibi ferre non legem, sed nefarium privilegium,

    id. Dom. 10, 26:

    privilegia irrogare,

    id. ib. 10, 42:

    vim et crudelitatem privilegii publicis litteris consignavit,

    id. Red. in Sen. 11, 29.—
    II.
    In the post-Aug. period, an ordinance in favor of an individual, privilege, prerogative (cf.:

    beneficium, jus praecipuum, immunitas): coloniam habuisse privilegium, et vetustissimum morem, arbitrio suo rempublicam administrare,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 47 (56), 1; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 109 (110): quaedam privilegia parentibus data sunt, Sen. Ben. 3, 11, 1:

    privilegio munitus,

    Dig. 38, 17, 2:

    privilegium aetatis,

    Just. 2, 10, 2; Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 13, 15:

    sacerdotum,

    Suet. Aug. 93:

    athletarum,

    id. ib. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > privilegium

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